Area | Bihar covers an area of approximately 94,163 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | he capital city is Patna. |
Population | Bihar has a population of over 120 million people, making it one of the most densely populated states in India. |
Official Languages | The primary official languages are Hindi and Urdu. Regional languages like Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Magahi are also widely spoken. |
Boundary | The state is bordered by Nepal to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, and West Bengal to the east. |
Bihar's major festivals are a vibrant reflection of its devotion and culture Each festival showcases Bihar’s warm spirit and rich traditions. • Chhath Puja: Celebrated with deep reverence, devotees gather at riverbanks to offer prayers to the Sun God, creating an unforgettable spiritual atmosphere. • Makar Sankranti: Welcoming the harvest, families enjoy sesame sweets and kite-flying, with holy dips marking this festival of gratitude. • Diwali: Homes glow with earthen lamps and colorful rangolis as families worship Goddess Lakshmi, celebrating prosperity and togetherness. • Holi: The festival of colors turns Bihar into a lively, joyous spectacle, with people greeting each other in vibrant colors, traditional songs, and sweets.
Bihar is a treasure trove of historical and spiritual landmarks. It is home to the ancient Nalanda University, the revered Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya—where Buddha attained enlightenment—and the ruins of Vikramshila University. The state’s culture is a vibrant blend of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Islamic influences, creating a unique and diverse cultural heritage
Bihar's cuisine is a tantalizing journey for the taste buds, showcasing mouthwatering dishes like the rustic litti chokha and the hearty sattu paratha. Don't miss the sweet treats, including the flaky khaja and the delightful thekua, each offering a unique taste of the region's culinary heritage..
Bihar shines as a beacon of artistic expression, renowned for its stunning Madhubani painting, characterized by intricate patterns and vibrant colors that burst with life and storytelling. The state is also home to captivating crafts like Sujni embroidery, where delicate needlework weaves tales of tradition, and Tikuli art, showcasing dazzling glass paintings that illuminate the rich cultural tapestry of Bihar. Each art form is a celebration of creativity and heritage, making Bihar a true treasure trove of craftsmanship..
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