Area | 131,957 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Athens |
Population | Approximately 10.5 million |
Official Languages | Greek |
Boundary | Located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. It is surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. |
Athens & Epidaurus Festival (June–August): A celebration of Greek drama and music in ancient theaters. Carnival of Patras (February–March): Greece's largest carnival with parades, parties, and masquerades. Ohi Day (October 28): National holiday marking Greece's resistance against Italy during World War II. Easter (April): Celebrated with processions, feasts, and fireworks across the country.
Greece is known for its ancient history, being the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and Olympic Games. Greek mythology is rich with gods, heroes, and epic tales. Classical architecture, such as the Parthenon and Temple of Apollo, reflects its cultural significance. The country’s unique island life and Mediterranean traditions continue to shape its culture today.
Greek cuisine is famous for its Mediterranean flavors with ingredients like olive oil, feta cheese, and fresh vegetables. Souvlaki, moussaka, tzatziki, and baklava are traditional dishes. Greek yogurt and olives are also staples. Ouzo and retsina are popular local beverages..
Greece is known for its pottery, handmade jewelry, textiles, and wooden items. Traditional crafts like woven blankets and embroidered linens are often passed down through generations. Olive wood carvings and ceramic pots reflect the country’s connection to its agricultural roots. Greek sandals, often hand-crafted, are popular souvenirs..
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