Area | 2,780,400 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Buenos Aires |
Population | Approximately 45 million |
Official Languages | Spanish |
Boundary | Argentina is located in South America, bordered by Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. |
Carnaval (February or March): A lively festival celebrated with parades, dances, and music, especially in Gualeguaychú. Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (March): A celebration of Argentina's wine harvest, with parades, music, and wine tastings. Independence Day (July 9th): Marks Argentina’s independence from Spain, celebrated with parades, cultural events, and fireworks. Buenos Aires Tango Festival (August): Celebrates Argentina’s iconic dance, the tango, with performances and workshops.
Argentina has a rich cultural heritage that blends indigenous traditions with European influences, particularly from Spain and Italy. Tango music and dance are key cultural exports, and the country’s literary and artistic contributions are globally recognized. The indigenous cultures, including the Mapuche and Quechua people, have influenced Argentina's customs, cuisine, and art, while European settlers have shaped its architecture, music, and social traditions.
Argentine cuisine is known for its beef, particularly asado (barbecue), which is central to the culture. Other popular dishes include empanadas (pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables), milanesa (breaded and fried meat cutlet), and choripán (sausage sandwich). Argentina is also famous for its mate (a herbal tea), and its wine, especially Malbec, is internationally acclaimed..
Argentina’s handicrafts are deeply rooted in the country’s diverse cultural influences. Leather goods are popular, especially in Buenos Aires (including jackets, shoes, and belts). Silver jewelry and artisan textiles from the Andes region, including ponchos and woolen garments, reflect traditional craftsmanship. Gaucho culture is also prominent, with crafts like mate gourds, saddles, and spurs being popular souvenirs. Ceramics and hand-painted pottery are made in various provinces, reflecting local traditions..
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