Area | 301,340 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Rome |
Population | Approximately 60 million |
Official Languages | Italian |
Boundary | Located in Southern Europe, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and surrounded by the Adriatic, Ionian, and Tyrrhenian Seas. |
Carnival of Venice (February): Famous for its elaborate masks, parades, and celebrations. Palio di Siena (July & August): A historic horse race held in Siena’s main square. Venice Film Festival (August–September): One of the most prestigious film festivals in the world. Ferragosto (August 15): A national holiday celebrating the summer with feasts and festivals.
Italy is renowned for its Renaissance art, architecture, and history, with landmarks like the Colosseum, Leaning Tower of Pisa, and Vatican City. Italy’s contributions to art, music, literature, and science are unmatched, with figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Galileo, and Dante.
Italian cuisine is beloved worldwide, with famous dishes like pasta, pizza, risotto, and gelato. Regional specialties include lasagna (Emilia-Romagna), focaccia (Liguria), and tiramisu (Veneto). Olive oil, wine (particularly from Tuscany and Piedmont), and cheese (like Parmesan and mozzarella) are key ingredients in Italian cooking..
Italy is renowned for its Murano glass, leather goods, ceramics, and lace-making from Burano. Venetian masks, hand-painted pottery from Deruta, and Florentine paper are also highly valued. Gold jewelry from Florence and tuscan woolen products are part of Italy’s rich craft tradition..
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