Area | 643,801 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Paris |
Population | Approximately 67 million |
Official Languages | French |
Boundary | Located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. France also includes territories in the Caribbean, South America, and the Pacific. |
Bastille Day (July 14): National holiday celebrating the French Revolution with parades and fireworks. Cannes Film Festival (May): World-renowned film festival celebrating cinema. Tour de France (July): Famous cycling race, drawing international attention. Fête de la Musique (June 21): A celebration of music with free concerts throughout France.
France is known for its art, philosophy, and literary traditions. It has been home to numerous influential figures, such as Voltaire, Victor Hugo, and Claude Monet. French culture emphasizes elegance, cuisine, and wine. The Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Palace of Versailles are just a few of the country’s iconic landmarks.
French cuisine is internationally celebrated for its diversity and sophistication, with dishes such as croissants, baguettes, coq au vin, ratatouille, and escargots. Cheese and wine are integral to French culture, with varieties like Brie, Camembert, and Bordeaux being world-famous..
France is famous for its perfumes (especially from Grasse), fine wines, lace-making (like Chantilly lace), and pottery (such as Provençal ceramics). Traditional tapestry, silk weaving, and hand-painted porcelain are highly valued. The country also has a strong tradition of couture fashion and jewelry making, particularly from Paris..
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