Area | 236,800 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Vientiane |
Population | Approximately 7.4 million |
Official Languages | Lao |
Boundary | Laos is landlocked, bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. |
Pi Mai (Lao New Year): Celebrated in April, marked by water splashing, religious ceremonies, and festive activities. That Luang Festival: Held in Vientiane in November, it features religious processions, music, and traditional dances. Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival): Celebrated in May to encourage rain and fertility, with homemade rocket launches.
Laos boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by Buddhism, with numerous temples and religious sites. The country's diverse ethnic groups, including Lao, Hmong, Khmu, and others, contribute to its vibrant cultural tapestry, each with unique traditions, clothing, and customs.
Lao cuisine emphasizes sticky rice, fresh herbs, and spices. Signature dishes include larb (a minced meat salad), tam mak hoong (green papaya salad), and lao khao (a traditional rice whiskey). Food is often shared communally, reflecting the importance of family and community..
Traditional Lao handicrafts include silk weaving, pottery, wood carving, and basketry. Intricate textiles, such as sinh (traditional skirts) and phaa bieng (shoulder cloths), are woven using age-old techniques passed down through generations. Handicrafts play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and supporting local economies.
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