Area | 50,362 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Chandigarh |
Population | Approximately 30 million |
Official Languages | Punjabi, Hindi |
Boundary | Punjab shares its borders with the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir, as well as the international border with Pakistan. |
Punjab is a kaleidoscope of vibrant festivals, each bursting with energy and tradition. Baisakhi stands out as a jubilant celebration marking the harvest season. The Sikh New Year, where the fields come alive with colors, music, and dance. The air is filled with the joyful rhythms of bhangra as communities come together to celebrate abundance and new beginnings. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, illuminates the region with colorful decorations and joyous gatherings. Holi brings a riot of colors as friends and families come together to play and celebrate. As winter fades Lohri ignites bonfires, uniting communities in song and dance to welcome longer days. Each festival is a lively expression of Punjab’s rich culture and the joyful spirit of its people.
Punjab is a vibrant tapestry of rich cultural heritage, rooted in its storied history and traditions. As the birthplace of Sikhism, it proudly features the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a magnificent spiritual and cultural landmark. The state comes alive with the infectious rhythms of bhangra and the graceful movements of giddha, showcasing its dynamic music and dance traditions. With a wealth of folklore and oral histories, Punjab’s culture is a lively celebration of life, community, and devotion.
Punjabi cuisine is celebrated for its hearty and flavorful dishes that are a true delight for the senses. Iconic staples include makki di roti (cornbread) with sarson da saag (mustard greens), along with rich favorites like butter chicken and paneer tikka. Accompany your meal with an array of freshly baked breads, including soft naan and crispy paratha. Known for its indulgent, creamy sauces and generous use of dairy products like butter and ghee, Punjabi cuisine is a warm and inviting feast that captures the essence of Punjab’s culinary heritage..
Punjab is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, showcasing the region's rich artistic heritage. Phulkari embroidery, a traditional folk art, features intricate floral patterns that bring fabrics to life. The craftsmanship extends to Punjabi juttis, beautifully handcrafted traditional footwear, along with vibrant pottery and skillfully carved woodwork. Each piece reflects the creativity and cultural depth of Punjab, making these handicrafts a true celebration of local artistry.
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