Area | 92,090 square kilometers sq km |
Capital | Lisbon |
Population | Approximately 10.3 million |
Official Languages | Portuguese |
Boundary | Located in Southwestern Europe, bordered by Spain to the east and north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. |
Carnival (February/March): Celebrated with vibrant parades and music across the country, especially in Torres Vedras and Madeira. Santo António Festival (June): Lisbon honors Saint Anthony with street parties, grilled sardines, and traditional dancing. Festas de São João (June): Porto's lively festival features fireworks, music, and a tradition of tapping heads with plastic hammers. Fatima Pilgrimage (May/October): Religious gatherings honoring the Marian apparitions in Fatima.
Heritage & Cultures: Portugal’s culture is deeply rooted in its maritime history, with a legacy of exploration during the Age of Discovery. Portuguese traditions include fado music, known for its emotional and melancholic themes. Tile art (azulejos) and Manueline architecture reflect Portugal’s artistic heritage. The country has strong Roman Catholic influences, evident in its festivals and religious sites like Fatima. Traditional folk dances, handicrafts, and cuisine also play significant roles in Portuguese culture.
Portuguese cuisine is known for its fresh and flavorful dishes, often featuring seafood. Signature dishes include bacalhau (salt cod), sardinhas assadas (grilled sardines), and caldo verde (kale and potato soup). Pastéis de nata (custard tarts) are a beloved dessert. Port wine, produced in the Douro Valley, is internationally renowned, along with Madeira wine. Portuguese meals often include olive oil, garlic, and herbs, showcasing a Mediterranean influence..
Portugal is famous for its azulejos (hand-painted ceramic tiles) and cork products, including bags, hats, and wallets, made from the country's abundant cork oak trees. Embroidery from Madeira and woven textiles from Alentejo are traditional crafts. Pottery and ceramics, especially from Caldas da Rainha, are prized for their unique designs. Filigree jewelry, particularly in the form of gold and silver hearts, is a hallmark of Portuguese craftsmanship. Traditional rugs and wooden carvings also reflect Portugal’s artistic heritage..
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