Spain has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Roman, Moorish, and Christian traditions, creating a vibrant blend of architecture, music, and art. Regions like Catalonia, Basque Country, and Galicia have distinct identities and languages. Spain is known for its flamenco music and dance, bullfighting, and tapas culture. It boasts a significant history of exploration and colonization, contributing to its diverse influences, which can be seen in its art, cuisine, and festivals.

Spanish cuisine is diverse and famous for its rich flavors and variety. Popular dishes include paella (a rice dish with seafood or meat), tapas (small appetizers), gazpacho (cold vegetable soup), and jamón ibérico (cured ham). Tortilla Española (Spanish omelette) and churros (fried dough pastries) are widely enjoyed. Spanish wines, particularly from regions like La Rioja and Catalonia, are world-renowned. Sangria and Cava (Spanish sparkling wine) are popular drinks. Olive oil is a central ingredient in Spanish cooking..

Spain is known for its flamenco dresses and hand-painted ceramics, particularly from Seville and Valencia. The art of pottery and tile work (such as azulejos) is a hallmark of Spanish craftsmanship. Leather goods, especially from Madrid and Cordoba, are highly valued. Espadrilles (canvas shoes) and fans are traditional accessories. Lace and embroidery are popular in regions like Andalusia, and wooden toys and carvings are commonly found in rural areas. Handmade jewelry and guitar-making are also notable crafts..