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Egypt: Explore the Land of Pharaohs and Pyramids

Mysteries of Ancient Egypt

Egypt, located in northeastern Africa, is home to ancient wonders like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor. The Nile River flows through the country, offering a unique way to explore its rich history and culture.

Top
Destinations

Pyramids of Giza

Luxor

Valley of the Kings

General Information

Area 1,001,450 square kilometers sq km
Capital Cairo
Population Approximately 109 million
Official Languages Arabic
Boundary Located in northeastern Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Sudan to the south, Libya to the west, and the Red Sea to the east. It also shares a land boundary with Israel and the Gaza Strip.

Festivals

Cairo International Film Festival (November): A significant cultural event showcasing films from around the world. Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr: Celebrations marking the end of the Islamic holy month, with feasts and communal prayers. Sham el-Nessim (April): An ancient Egyptian holiday celebrating the arrival of spring. Moulid al-Nabi (Birth of the Prophet): A religious celebration observed by Egyptian Muslims with processions and festivities.

Heritage & Cultures

Egypt’s rich history, spanning thousands of years, is defined by its ancient civilization, notably the Pharaohs, with iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, and Luxor's temples. The culture is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and Pharaonic influences, with Coptic Christianity adding to the country's cultural diversity. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are deeply rooted in the nation’s heritage, while modern Egyptian culture blends traditional Arab influences with contemporary global trends.

Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is diverse, with bread (especially baladi bread) being a staple. Popular dishes include koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and fried onions), falafel (fried chickpea balls), and molokhia (a green leafy stew). Fattah, a dish made with rice, bread, and meat, is a traditional celebratory meal. Bamya (okra stew) and shawarma (grilled meat wrapped in pita) are also widely enjoyed. Hibiscus tea and sugarcane juice are refreshing local beverages..

Hand Craft

Egypt is famous for its papyrus products, with traditional papyrus paintings and scrolls being popular souvenirs. Handmade pottery and carved alabaster are often crafted in ancient Egyptian styles, depicting gods, pharaohs, and hieroglyphs. Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is a hub for brass and silverware, along with woven carpets and scarves. Embroidery and leather goods, such as hand-tooled bags and sandals, are also a significant part of Egyptian craftsmanship..