Russia has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, shaped by its vast geography and history. It is known for its contributions to literature, music, dance, and art, with famous figures like Leo Tolstoy, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and Anna Pavlova. Russian culture blends Slavic, Asian, and European influences, seen in its folk traditions, architecture (like the onion domes of Saint Basil's Cathedral), and religious practices, predominantly Russian Orthodox Christianity.

Russian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with an emphasis on vegetables, meats, and bread. Popular dishes include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), blini (pancakes), kholodets (meat jelly), and shchi (cabbage soup). Russian cuisine also features a wide range of breads, pickles, and stews, often complemented with vodka or kvass (a fermented beverage)..

Russian handicrafts are deeply rooted in tradition, including matryoshka dolls (nesting dolls), lacquerware, Gzhel porcelain, and Khokhloma (a decorative painting style). Embroidered textiles, such as rushnyk (ritual cloths), and wooden handicrafts are also popular. Russia is known for its intricate Fabergé eggs and hand-painted icons used in Orthodox Christian ritua.